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托福听力细节题答题技巧

来源:爱必学

2024-01-29 17:46:40|已浏览:62次

上周末的两场考试真像这北京的天儿,说凉就凉。

听力细节题一大堆,估计不少同学考到怀疑是否自己有听力障碍。

细节题难就难在把握不好,很多同学的痛点就在这儿,笔记记不好,听力还遇上生词,不慌那是不可能的,除非聋了。

但是细节题总会出现,咱们光躲着也不行,那么怎样正确应对细节题以及在听力过程中遇到的生词呢?还得把握一些策略。

听力细节题概览

听力细节题分布:Conversation1-2 道,lecture 当中 2-3 道,总共占所有题目中的 50% 以上。

考点位置:篇章中的各种重要细节。

听力细节题难点:

1. 不知道哪里是重点细节;

2. 很容易忽略各种细节;

3. 听过就忘记了;

4. 偶遇诸多生词。

那么遇到这些情况该怎么办,很多同学心态不是很稳定,一旦遇到上述情况直接慌了,这会严重影响后续考试发挥,所以掌握好的方法至关重要。

细节题常见的问题形式

1. What is X?

2. Which of the area does the picture illustrate?

3. According to the professor, what is one way that X can affect Y?

4. According to the professor, what is the main problem with the X theory?

5. Why does the university do X?

6. What resulted from the invention of the X?

7. Why does the professor mention...?

(上述X为代指符号)

托福听力细节题解题方法

解题思路:拼命定位及记忆重点细节,记笔记。

解题方法:

1. 尽量筛选出所有出现在逻辑后面的细节:并列、转折、因果、举例、解释;

2. 比较关系有可能会是考点;

3. 教授强调的重点,如 interesting、don't forget 几乎都是考点;

4. 利用好笔记,通过各种逻辑符号帮助做题时回忆起重要细节。

那么还有一个点,就是遇到生词时,上述所说的方法似乎不太够用,生词不了解,是不是考点也无从得知,所以遇到生词时,我们应该怎么办?

1. 首先,不要过多纠结这个单词的意思,否则你可能错过真正的关键词,从而错失得分。

2. 尽量听完全文,然后根据上下文尽量理解。

3. 其实很多时候托福考试中的生词本身对于大家解题并不会成为干扰因素,或许只是个人名,或许是某种物体,又或者是某个地方等等,大家对于这类词汇,可以用代号的形式带过。

4. 结合构成词汇的词缀词根猜词,当然,这个有些难度,需要大家对词性有充分的了解。

了解完解题技巧或许很多同学还是一脸蒙,不会抓细节还是抓不住啊,光有技巧还是发挥不出来,所以,那些细节点都有哪些标志句或者词呢?

引出答案的信号

1. 当教授用 5W-H ( what, who, when, where, why, how ) 自问自答时,回答常常是细节题的答案。

2. 下定义或解释概念

That is why they are called...

Basically, what this says...

The general definition is...

... is know/defined as...

The term means...

3. 表建议

Why not/ Why don ’ t you...

You should...

What about/ How about...

You ’ d better...

I suggest / recommend...

Have you tried...

4. 表特征

The main feature ( s ) / character ( s ) / characteristic ( s ) / is/ are...

Concerning X ’ s appearance...

X is made up of ...

They can.../ They can be used ...

5. 表转折

but, however, in fact,

actually, yet, while, unless...

6. 表强调

remember, keep in mind,

be sure to note that...,

pay special attention to...

7. 表举例

for example, for instance,

to exemplify, to illustrate,

let ’ s consider the case of...

8. 表因果

because ( of ) , since,

due to, as a result of,

resulting from, that is why...

细节题解题例子

例子 1.TPO29 Lecture1 Ecology

7/34 According to the professor, in what way is the soil in forested areas generally different from soil in other areas?

A. In forested areas, the soil tends to be warmer and moister.

B. In forested areas, the chemistry of the soil changes more rapidly.

C. In forested areas, there is usually more variability in soil types

D. In forested areas, there is generally more acid in the soil.

解题思路 :

- 听力讲座的主旨是分析古老森林中土壤多样性的成因及其应用

- 排除掉信息不同步的

- 排除掉没有出现的观点

例子 2.TPO21 Lecture3 Biology

27/34. Why does the professor mention the brown tree snake?

A. To support a hypothesis about the evolution of constrictor snakes

B. To support a hypothesis that venomous snakes evolved from constrictor snakes

C. To give an example of a snake species that was never venomous

D. To give an example of a type of snake that can change its color

解题步骤:

- 听力讲座的主旨是通过分析毒液的 DNA 而进一步了解蛇的进化过程

- 排除掉过于极端的

上述举例仅帮助大家理解上文解题步骤,当然具体实用还得大家多模考试试,总之,上周的托福听力细节题算是坑惨了一堆同学,平时练习不到位的得注意了。

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